Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 160 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\frac {25 a^{5/2} \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\right )}{8 d}+\frac {25 a^3 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{8 d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {13 a^3 \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{12 d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {a^2 \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \]
25/8*a^(5/2)*arcsin(sin(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2))/d+13/12*a^3 *cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+25/8*a^3*sin(d*x+c)* cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+1/3*a^2*cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x +c)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 2.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 182, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\frac {(a (1+\cos (c+d x)))^{5/2} \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (7 (89+28 \cos (c+d x)+3 \cos (2 (c+d x))) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},\frac {7}{2},2 \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )-8 (3+\cos (c+d x)) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},\frac {9}{2},2 \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ) \sin ^2(c+d x)-2 \csc ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \, _3F_2\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},2;1,\frac {9}{2};2 \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ) \sin ^4(c+d x)\right ) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{420 d} \]
((a*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))^(5/2)*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^4*(7*(89 + 28*Cos[c + d*x] + 3*Cos[2*(c + d*x)])*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/2, 1/2, 7/2, 2*Sin[(c + d*x)/2] ^2] - 8*(3 + Cos[c + d*x])*Hypergeometric2F1[1/2, 3/2, 9/2, 2*Sin[(c + d*x )/2]^2]*Sin[c + d*x]^2 - 2*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2*HypergeometricPFQ[{1/2, 3/2, 2}, {1, 9/2}, 2*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]^2]*Sin[c + d*x]^4)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/(42 0*d)
Time = 0.76 (sec) , antiderivative size = 165, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {3042, 3242, 27, 3042, 3460, 3042, 3249, 3042, 3253, 223}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{5/2} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a\right )^{5/2}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3242 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a} \left (13 \cos (c+d x) a^2+9 a^2\right )dx+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a} \left (13 \cos (c+d x) a^2+9 a^2\right )dx+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a} \left (13 \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a^2+9 a^2\right )dx+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3460 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \left (\frac {75}{4} a^2 \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}dx+\frac {13 a^3 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \left (\frac {75}{4} a^2 \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}dx+\frac {13 a^3 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3249 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \left (\frac {75}{4} a^2 \left (\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {a \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {13 a^3 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \left (\frac {75}{4} a^2 \left (\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {a \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {13 a^3 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3253 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} \left (\frac {75}{4} a^2 \left (\frac {a \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\frac {a \sin ^2(c+d x)}{\cos (c+d x) a+a}}}d\left (-\frac {a \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{d}\right )+\frac {13 a^3 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )+\frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 223 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {a^2 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}{3 d}+\frac {1}{6} \left (\frac {13 a^3 \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {75}{4} a^2 \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}+\frac {a \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )\right )\) |
(a^2*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d) + ((1 3*a^3*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(2*d*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (7 5*a^2*((Sqrt[a]*ArcSin[(Sqrt[a]*Sin[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]])/d + (a*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]])))/4)/6
3.3.14.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ArcSin[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Sqrt [a])]/Rt[-b, 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && GtQ[a, 0] && NegQ[b]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b^2)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x ])^(m - 2)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(m + n))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(m + n)) Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[a*b*c* (m - 2) + b^2*d*(n + 1) + a^2*d*(m + n) - b*(b*c*(m - 1) - a*d*(3*m + 2*n - 2))*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && !LtQ[ n, -1] && (IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n] || IntegerQ[m + 1/2] || (IntegerQ[m] && EqQ[ c, 0]))
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*b*Cos[e + f*x]*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x]) ^n/(f*(2*n + 1)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])), x] + Simp[2*n*((b*c + a*d)/(b*( 2*n + 1))) Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.) *(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2/f Subst[Int[1/Sqrt[1 - x^2/a], x], x, b*(Co s[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && E qQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && EqQ[d, a/b]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp [-2*b*B*Cos[e + f*x]*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(2*n + 3)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])), x] + Simp[(A*b*d*(2*n + 3) - B*(b*c - 2*a*d*(n + 1)))/(b *d*(2*n + 3)) Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && !LtQ[n, -1]
Time = 12.50 (sec) , antiderivative size = 183, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (8 \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}+34 \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}+75 \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}+75 \arctan \left (\tan \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\right )\right ) \sqrt {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) a^{2}}{24 d \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}\) | \(183\) |
1/24/d*(8*sin(d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)^2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)+34*sin (d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)+75*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d* x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)+75*arctan(tan(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)) )^(1/2)))*(a*(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d* x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a^2
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 124, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\frac {{\left (8 \, a^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 34 \, a^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 75 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 75 \, {\left (a^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right )}{24 \, {\left (d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + d\right )}} \]
1/24*((8*a^2*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 34*a^2*cos(d*x + c) + 75*a^2)*sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c) - 75*(a^2*cos(d*x + c) + a^2)*s qrt(a)*arctan(sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))))/(d*cos(d*x + c) + d)
Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1964 vs. \(2 (134) = 268\).
Time = 0.56 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1964, normalized size of antiderivative = 12.28 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
1/96*(4*(a^2*cos(3/2*arctan2(sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))), cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 1))*sin(3* d*x + 3*c) - (a^2*cos(3*d*x + 3*c) - a^2)*sin(3/2*arctan2(sin(2/3*arctan2( sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))), cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), co s(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 1)))*(cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c )))^2 + sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c)))^2 + 2*cos(2/3 *arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 1)^(3/4)*sqrt(a) + 30*(cos (2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c)))^2 + sin(2/3*arctan2(sin( 3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c)))^2 + 2*cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), c os(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 1)^(1/4)*((a^2*sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3 *d*x + 3*c))) + 5*a^2*sin(1/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) )*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))), co s(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 1)) - (a^2*cos(2/3*ar ctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 3*a^2*cos(1/3*arctan2(sin(3*d *x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) - 4*a^2)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2/3*arctan2(sin (3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))), cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3 *d*x + 3*c))) + 1)))*sqrt(a) + 75*(a^2*arctan2(-(cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c)))^2 + sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d* x + 3*c)))^2 + 2*cos(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3*c))) + 1) ^(1/4)*(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2/3*arctan2(sin(3*d*x + 3*c), cos(3*d*x + 3...
\[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx=\int \sqrt {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,{\left (a+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{5/2} \,d x \]